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J Environ Radioact ; 193-194: 75-81, 2018 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30218792

RESUMO

Radionuclides-resistant filamentous fungi were isolated from radionuclides' contaminated soils. Effects of contact time, mycelia dosage, pH, ionic strength and thiol compounds on 152+154Eu(III) accumulation on two kinds of filamentous fungi (Aspergillus sydowii and Trichoderma harzianum, denoted as A. sydowii and T. harzianum, respectively) were investigated by batch techniques. The maximum tolerance to Eu(III) concentration of A. sydowii and T. harzianum reached 3000 mg/L and 3500 mg/L, and the Eu(III) accumulation on A. sydowii and T. harzianum can be fitted better with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, respectively. Filamentous fungi were characterized by FT-IR and acid base titrations, and morphological structures of mycelia changed obviously under Eu(III) stress by SEM and TEM analysis. The results suggested that filamentous fungi could play an important role in the migration and transformation of radionuclides in the environment.


Assuntos
Aspergillus/metabolismo , Európio/análise , Poluentes Radioativos do Solo/metabolismo , Trichoderma/metabolismo , Aspergillus/química , Poluentes Radioativos do Solo/análise , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier , Trichoderma/química
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